美丽中国“荆”彩纷呈：湖北人形机器人开始登记“数字身份证”
Amazing China Colorful Jingchu: Hubei spearheads humanoid robot “ID” registration
全国率先启动 一机一码全程可溯
Introducing “One Robot, One Code” for full traceability
楚天都市报极目新闻讯（记者张真真）
Edited by Jimu News (Reporter: Zhang Zhenzhen)
翻译/ 王宇霄 喻景麟 尹珩 （湖北大学）
Translated by Wang Yuxiao, Yu Jinglin, Yin Heng (Hubei University)
湖北人形机器人创新中心，工作人员在调试机器人。（受访者供图）
近日，湖北人形机器人创新中心在全国率先启动人形机器人“数字身份证”登记，实现一机一码、全程可溯、权责可究。
Recently, the Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center took national lead in launching “digital IDs” for humanoid robots, with each robot set to receive a unique identifying code for full traceability and clear accountability.
当前，我国人形机器人产业爆发，各品牌机器人层出不穷。然而，不同品牌机器人由于技术路径不同，采用的零部件各异，造成机器人软硬件参数不统一、标准不兼容、数据割裂，产品溯源、安全监管、数据流通缺乏统一规范。
At present, China’s humanoid robot industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a multitude of brands emerging in succession. However, with various brands adopting different technical approaches and diverse components, the industry faces inconsistent software and hardware parameters, incompatible standards, and data fragmentation. Consequently, there is a lack of unified regulations for product traceability, safety supervision, and data circulation.
给人形机器人登记“数字身份证”，有助于破解这一行业长期存在的难题。人形机器人“数字身份证”，学名叫全生命周期身份ID认证，就像人的身份证一样，是机器人设备的专属唯一身份标识。它由国家码、企业码、产品型号码、序列号四部分组成，包括人形机器人生产主体、硬件参数、智能等级、出厂备案等关键信息。
In this context, logging digital IDs for humanoid robots will crack this long-standing problem in the industry. A digital ID for humanoid robots, formally termed full-life-cycle identity ID authentication, is a unique exclusive identifier for robotic devices, akin to a real-life ID. It consists of four parts: country code, enterprise code, product model code, and serial number, covering key information such as the manufacturer, hardware parameters, intelligence level, and factory filing records of the humanoid robot.
“除了这些基础静态数据之外，有了‘数字身份证’，还能全程追溯机器人的运维记录、使用场景等全周期动态信息，像关节损耗、电池状态、作业精度等都能实时查到。”湖北人形机器人创新中心首席运营官刘传厚介绍，有了全周期数据后，机器人一旦发生作业故障，可通过身份ID快速溯源运行日志与运维记录，精准定位故障、厘清责任、高效维保。同时，身份ID支持跨平台通用调拨，新场景可直接查看机器人“数字身份证”，核验其性能与使用履历，免去重复检测，大幅提升机器人流转复用效率，降低交易和监管成本。
“In addition to this basic static data, the digital ID enables full-life-cycle tracking of dynamic information such as operation and maintenance records and application scenarios of the robot. Real-time data on joint wear, battery status, and operational accuracy can be accessed at any time,” said Liu Chuanhou, Chief Operating Officer of the Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. With full-life-cycle data, if a robot malfunctions during operation, its ID can be used to quickly trace operation logs and maintenance records, accurately locate faults, clarify liability responsibilities, and enable efficient maintenance. Meanwhile, the ID supports cross-platform allocation: new operators can directly view the robot’s digital ID to verify its performance and usage history. This would eliminate redundant testing, make robot circulation and reuse significantly efficient, and reduce transaction and regulatory costs.
截至5月11日，湖北人形机器人创新中心已向工信部人形机器人与具身智能标委会完成首批企业及产品备案申报与制码测试，待标准发布后即可正式编号。这些企业包括光谷东智、格蓝若、湖北启灵、荆楚机器人、手智创新、光谷华汇、光谷盛创等，基本覆盖了全省人形机器人本体制造、核心技术研发、场景应用等领域头部企业。
As of May 11, the Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center has completed the filing declaration and code formulation tests for the first batch of enterprises and products with the Standardization Technical Committee for Humanoid Robot and Embodied Intelligence of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Official numbering will be issued immediately upon the release of relevant industry standards. The participating enterprises include Optics Valley Dongzhi, Glroad, Hubei Qirobotics, Jingchu Humanoid Robot, HandX, Guanggu Haribit, Maxnova and others, covering leading local enterprises engaged in humanoid robot ontology manufacturing, core technology R&D as well as application settings across Hubei Province.